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| Caldwell, Kansas ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Caldwell, Kansas
Caldwell is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,068.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table )〕
==History==
Caldwell was founded in 1871. It is named for Senator Alexander Caldwell. Caldwell was incorporated as a city in 1879. The first post office in Caldwell was established in May 1871.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 )〕 The Chisholm Trail ran along the east side of the community from 1867 to 1871.〔(Route of the Chisholm cattle trail in Kansas; Kansas Historical Society, 1960s. )〕
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a branch line north-south from Herington to Caldwell.〔(Rock Island Rail History )〕 This branch line connected Herington, Lost Springs, Lincolnville, Antelope, Marion, Aulne, Peabody, Elbing, Whitewater, Furley, Kechi, Wichita, Peck, Corbin, Wellington, Caldwell. This branch line was extended to Pond Creek, Oklahoma in 1888,〔 and connected Caldwell, Renfrow, Medford, Jefferson (the original Pond Creek). By 1893, it was incrementally built to Fort Worth, Texas. This railroad foreclosed in 1891 and was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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